Monday, December 24, 2007

How to create Databas in 2 node RAC ..?

Database creation in RAC environment( 2 instances). can not rely on dbca always
CREATE PARAMETER FILE AND PLACE IT IN SHARED LOCATION
(O:\TEST\INITTEST.ORA shared location here ) AS FOLLOWING
SO THAT BOTH RAC INSTANCES CAN SHARE IT. point to this pfile/spfile from individual instance home/dbs.

# START OF INITTEST.ORA

*.aq_tm_processes=1
*.test1.background_dump_dest='D:\Oracle\admin\test1\bdump'
*.test2.background_dump_dest='D:\Oracle\admin\test2\bdump'

*.cluster_database_instances=2
*.cluster_database=TRUE

*.compatible='9.2.0.0.0'
*.control_files='O:\test\control01.ctl','O:\test\control02.ctl','O:\test\control03.ctl'
*.test1.core_dump_dest='D:\Oracle\admin\test1\cdump'
*.test2.core_dump_dest='D:\Oracle\admin\test2\cdump'
*.db_block_size=8192
*.db_cache_size=25165824
*.db_file_multiblock_read_count=16
*.db_name='test'

test1.instance_name='test1'
test2.instance_name='test2'
test1.instance_number=1
test2.instance_number=2

*.job_queue_processes=1

*.pga_aggregate_target=25165824
*.processes=150
*.remote_login_passwordfile='exclusive'
*.shared_pool_size=150994944
test1.thread=1
test2.thread=2
*.undo_management='AUTO'
*.undo_retention=10800
#test2.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS2'
test1.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'
test2.user_dump_dest='D:\Oracle\admin\test2\udump'

# END INITTEST.ORA




AT RAC NODE 1

SQL>STARTUP NOMOUNT PFILE='O:\TEST\INITTEST.ORA'
THEN GIVE CREATE DATABASE STMT

1 CREATE DATABASE test
2 MAXINSTANCES 2
3 --MAXLOGHISTORY
4 -- MAXLOGFILES 192
5 --MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
6 --MAXDATAFILES 1024
7 controlfile reuse
8 DATAFILE 'o:\test\system01.dbf' SIZE 200M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 10240K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
9 DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMP TEMPFILE 'o:\test\temp01.dbf' SIZE 5M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 640K MAXSIZE UNLIMIT
10 UNDO TABLESPACE "UNDOTBS1" DATAFILE 'o:\test\undotbs01.dbf' SIZE 20M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 5120K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
11 CHARACTER SET WE8MSWIN1252
12 NATIONAL CHARACTER SET AL16UTF16
13 LOGFILE 'o:\test\redo01.log' SIZE 10240K REUSE,
14 'o:\test\redo02.log' SIZE 10240K REUSE,
Database created.

SQL> shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL>

GROUP# THREAD# SEQUENCE# BYTES MEMBERS ARC STATUS FIRST_CHANGE# FIRST_TIM
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --- ---------------- ------------- ---------
1 1 1 10485760 1 NO INACTIVE 1 06-OCT-06
2 1 2 10485760 1 NO CURRENT 7129 06-OCT-06

SQL> SELECT MEMBER FROM V$LOGFILE ;

MEMBER
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O:\TEST\REDO01.LOG
O:\TEST\REDO02.LOG

Database altered.



SQL> ALTER DATABASE ADD LOGFILE THREAD 2 'O:\TEST\REDO03.LOG' ;

Database altered.

SQL> ALTER DATABASE ADD LOGFILE THREAD 2 'O:\TEST\REDO04.LOG' ;

Database altered.

SQL> SELECT * fROM V$LOG;

GROUP# THREAD# SEQUENCE# BYTES MEMBERS ARC STATUS FIRST_CHANGE# FIRST_TIM
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --- ---------------- ------------- ---------
1 1 1 10485760 1 NO INACTIVE 1 06-OCT-06
2 1 2 10485760 1 NO CURRENT 7129 06-OCT-06
3 2 0 10485760 1 YES UNUSED 0
4 2 0 10485760 1 YES UNUSED 0

SQL> ALTER DATABASE ENABLE THREAD 2 ;
Database altered.


******************now OPEN THE INSTANCE 2 ***************
**********THEN QUERY AGAIN HERE **********


SQL> SELECT * fROM V$LOG;

GROUP# THREAD# SEQUENCE# BYTES MEMBERS ARC STATUS FIRST_CHANGE# FIRST_TIM
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --- ---------------- ------------- ---------
1 1 1 10485760 1 NO INACTIVE 1 06-OCT-06
2 1 2 10485760 1 NO CURRENT 7129 06-OCT-06
3 2 1 10485760 1 NO CURRENT 8271 06-OCT-06
4 2 0 10485760 1 YES UNUSED 0


Now dont forget to create and assign undo tablespace for second instance

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